1 Samuel 7:16

Authorized King James Version

And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָלַ֗ךְ
And he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
מִדֵּ֤י
from
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#3
בְּשָׁנָ֔ה
to year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
בְּשָׁנָ֔ה
to year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
וְסָבַב֙
in circuit
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#6
בֵּֽית
H0
#7
אֵ֔ל
to Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#8
וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל
and Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#9
וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה
and Mizpeh
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#10
וְשָׁפַט֙
and judged
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת
in all those places
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#16
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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